Post-burn rehabilitation aims to restore maximum physical and psychological function after a burn injury. This involves a multidisciplinary approach, including wound care, pain management, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support, all tailored to the individual’s needs and the severity of the burn.

Key Components of Post-Burn Rehabilitation:

• Wound Management:

This includes cleaning the burn, applying dressings, and managing infection risk.

• Pain Management:

Addressing both acute pain during dressing changes and chronic pain through various techniques, including medication and non-pharmacological methods like TENS, massage, and distraction.

• Respiratory Care:

For patients with chest or face burns, physiotherapy techniques like deep breathing exercises and chest clearance may be necessary.

• Oedema Management:

Preventing and reducing swelling (oedema) is crucial, especially for limb burns, through elevation, compression therapy, and mobilization.

• Positioning and Splinting:

Proper positioning and splinting are essential to prevent contractures (tightening of joints) and maintain range of motion.

• Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises:

Active and passive exercises, tailored to the patient’s abilities, are crucial for maintaining joint mobility and preventing stiffness.

• Strengthening Exercises:

As the patient recovers, progressive strengthening exercises help restore muscle strength and function.

• Functional and Gait Retraining:

This involves retraining patients in daily living activities and walking patterns.

• Scar Management:

Various techniques, such as massage, pressure therapy, and skin care, are used to minimize scar formation and improve scar appearance.

• Psychological Support:

Burn injuries can have a significant psychological impact, and counseling and support groups are vital for coping with the emotional and social challenges.

• Nutrition Support:

Adequate nutrition is essential for wound healing and overall recovery.